Four Bears Bridge
Built over the Missouri River, Four Bears Bridge is the
second largest bridge in the state. The bridge opened in 2005
and replaced an older bridge which was built in 1955.
The NDDOT selected a design team led by Kadrmas, Lee &
Jackson and FIGG, responsible for the concrete
segmental box girder alternate, aesthetics, and design charettes.
Four Bears Bridge is one of the two bridges that are built
over the Missouri River on the
Fort Berthold Reservation, where the three affiliated tribes:
the Hidatsa, the Mandan and
the Arikara live, in North Dakota. It replaced an earlier
bridge, built in 1955 which was
known as the Verendrye bridge, named after the first European
explorer to visit the place known in present times as North
Dakota.
Construction of the new Four Bears Bridge began in April 2003
with mobilization of
sectional barges, small tugs, cranes,
piling, and materials to the construction site adjacent
to the
lake. Preparation of the casting yard and building, water access,
and pile and foundation operations were started the first year,
along with positioning four barge-mounted cranes on the water to
work on foundation construction. Winter came early the first year, freezing the lake in
mid-November, requiring that the tugs continually break the ice
to demobilize.
On November 30, 2004 a portion of the bridge collapsed,
killing one worker and injuring three more. The bridge, is
decorated with medallions which reflect the
heritage and
affiliation of the three tribes who live in the reservation. The name of the bridge is taken from the name of the
tribe chief's of the Mandan and the Hidatsa both were named Four
Bears. The Four Bears Bridge was officially opened to the public on
September 2, 2005 and the official opening ceremonies were held
on October 3, 2005.
Aside from the Bridge, there are two other monuments to Four
Bears. There is a
monument to the Mandan Chief Four Bears, which stood on the
west side of the river
near the bridge in Elbowoods. It was a tall granite pillar
with a plaque on it. This monument was then moved to Twin Buttes
and is now in front of the school. There is also monument
to the Hidatsa Chief Four Bears also called the Fort Laramie
Monument. After the Museum was built, the monument was
moved to the front of the Museum, where it now stands.
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